中考英语高频动词&高频短语动词
专讲专练
高频动词
1. add 加;增加
add … to
2. advise建议
advise sb. (not) to do sth.; advise doing sth.
3. afford负担得起
(can / can’t) afford to do sth.
4. arrive 到达
arrive in / at some place = get to / reach some place
5. connect 连接
connect … with / and
6. decide决定 (名词形式decision)
decide to do sth.; make a / the decision (to do sth.)
7. die 死亡 (过去式,过去分词died, 现在分词dying)
die of / from / down / out (dead表示死亡的状态)
8. dress 穿衣服
dress sb.; be dressed up as; get dressed
9. expect 期待
expect (sb.) to do sth.
10. hear 听见
hear about; hear of; hear sb. / sth. do / doing sth.
11. hope希望
hope to do sth.; hope +that从句
12. invite邀请
invite sb. to do sth.; invite sb. to some place
13. join参加;加入
join the club / party (take part in参加)
14. keep 保留;保持;使继续处于某种状态
keep + adj.; keep sb. / sth. + adj.; keep doing sth.; keep sb. doing sth.
15. lead引导;带领
lead sb. to some place; lead to sth.
16. learn 学习
learn to do sth.; learn from sb.; learn by oneself
17. lie平躺
(过去式lay, 过去分词lain, 现在分词lying)
lie down
18. lose丢失(反义词find)
lose sth.; get lost; find out; find it +adj.+to do sth. / that从句
19. marry结婚
marry sb.; get / be married
20. mix(使)混合,融合
mix … with …; mix together
21. offer 提供
offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.; offer to do sth.
22. prefer更喜欢
prefer sth. to sth.; prefer to do / doing sth.
23. prepare准备
prepare sth. / for sth.
24. protect保护
protect sb. from (doing) sth.
25. provide 提供
provide sb. with sth.; provide sth. for / to sb.
26. remain逗留;保持
remain (to be) + adj.
27. reply回答;答复
reply to sth.
28. save救;节省;避免
save sb. / sth. from sth. / from doing sth.
29. seem 看来;似乎
seem to do / be; It seems that …
30. sell卖 (反义词buy)
sell sb. sth.; sell sth. (to sb.); buy sb. sth.; buy sth. (for sb.)
31. share 共用;分享
share sth. with sb.
32. show 展示
show sb. around some place; show sb. sth.; show sth. to sb.; show up; show off
33. sound 听起来好像
sound + adj.; sound like + a(n) …
34. succeed成功
succeed in doing sth.
35. suggest 建议
suggest doing sth.; suggest that …
36. suppose 猜想;相信;认为
be supposed to; suppose + that从句
37. taste有……的味道;品尝
taste + adj.
38. teach教
teach sb. to do sth.; teach sb. sth.; teach sth. to sb.
39. try设法;尝试;努力
try to do sth.; try doing sth.; try one’s best to do sth.
40. warn警告
warn sb. (not) to do sth.
41. win赢(近义词beat)
win the match; win a prize; beat sb. / a team
42. wish但愿;希望
wish sb. sth.; wish to do sth.; wish+that从句
高频短语动词
about短语
be sure about 确信;对……有把握
care about 关心;在意
come about 发生
hear about 听说;得知
talk about 谈论
think about 思考;思索
be serious about 对……认真
learn about 了解
worry about 担心
write about 编写;写作
after短语
look after 照料;照顾
take after (外貌或行为)像
at短语
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看
look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
point at 指着
shout at … 冲……大声叫嚷
away短语
get away 离开;脱身
give away 赠送;捐赠
go away 离开
put away 收起;收拾好
run away 逃走;逃跑
sweep away 扫去
take away 带走;拿走
throw away 扔掉;抛弃
back短语
bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话
go back 回去
talk back 回嘴;顶嘴
by短语
drop by 顺便访问;随便进入
go by (时间)逝去;过去
pass by 路过;经过
down短语
break down 出故障;坏掉
calm down 冷静下来
close down (永久)关闭;关停
count down 倒数;倒计时
cut down 砍倒
die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
let … down 使失望
lie down 躺下
look down 俯视
pull down 摧毁
put … down 拆下;摧毁
sit down 坐下
take down 拆除;往下拽;记录
turn down把……调低;关小;拒绝
write down 写下;记录下
for短语
ask for 要求
care for 照顾;非常喜欢
die for 为……而死
look for 寻找;寻求
pay for 付费;付出代价
prepare for 为……做好准备
stand for 是……的缩写;代表
wait for 等待;等候
from短语
come from 来自
hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
keep … away from 避免接近;远离
separate from 分离;隔开
in短语
believe in 信任;信赖
hand in 提交;上交
join in 参加
take in 吸入;吞入(体内)
take part in 参加
take pride in 为……感到自豪
into短语
divide … into 把……分开
get into 陷入;参与
translate … into 把……翻译成
turn … into 变成
walk into 走路时撞着
of短语
be proud of 对……感到自豪
die of 死于……
feel ashamed of 对……感到羞愧
get out of 离开;从……出来
run out of 用尽;耗尽
take care of 照顾;处理
think of 认为;想起
off短语
burn off 烧掉;消耗掉
call off 取消;决定终止
clean … off 把……擦掉
cut off 切除
fall off … 从……跌落
get off 下车
go off 离开;(闹钟)发出响声
put off 推迟
set off 动身;出发
show off 炫耀
shut off 关闭;停止运转
take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
turn off 关掉
on短语
come on 快点儿
depend on 取决于;决定于;依靠;信赖
hang on 稍等
put on 增加(体重);发胖;穿;戴
turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开
out短语
blow out 吹灭
break out 爆发;发生
bring out 使显现;使表现出
check out 察看;观察
clear out 清理;丢掉
come out 出版;问世
cut out 删除;删去
eat out 出去吃饭
fill out 填写;填充
find out 查明;弄清
give out 分发;散发
go out 外出(娱乐)
hand out 分发
hang out 闲逛;常去某处
help out (帮助……)分担工作;解决难题
lay out 摆开;布置
leave out 忽略;不提及;不包括
look out 当心;注意
point out 指出;指明
put out 扑灭
read out 朗读;宣读
sell out 卖光
set out 出发;启程
take out 拿出;取出
try out 参加……选拔;试用
work out 成功地发展;解决
over短语
fall over 绊倒
go over 复习;练习
through短语
go through 穿过
look through快速查看;浏览
put through 接通(电话)
to短语
belong to 属于
be / get used to 习惯于
look forward to 盼望;期待
look up to 钦佩;仰慕
pay attention to 注意;关注
stick to 坚持;固守
up短语
call up 打电话给(某人);征召
cheer up (使) 变得更高兴;振奋起来
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
cut up 切碎
dress up 装扮;乔装打扮
end up 最终成为;最后处于
fix up 修理;装饰
get up 起床;站起
give up 放弃
grow up 长大;成熟;成长
hurry up 赶快;急忙(做某事)
look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看
make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
mix up 弄错;弄乱
pick up 接电话;捡起;学会
put up 搭起;举起;张贴;公布
set up 建起;设立
show up 赶到;露面
take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
turn up 开大;调高(音量、热量等)
wake up 醒;醒来
with短语
agree with sb. 同意某人
catch up with sb. 赶上某人
compare … with … 比较;对比
deal with 应对;处理
get on with 和睦相处;关系良好
part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
考例链接】
( )1. —When will Mr. Green ______ Beijing?
—In a week.
A. reach B. get
C. arrive D. come
( )2. Some people think it’s the parents’ job to ______ their children ______ a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A. offer; to B. offer; with
C. provide; with D. provide; to
( )3. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A. catch up with B. be pleased with
C. get on well with D. agree with
( )4. If the customer rings up for me again, please ______ the call to the sales department.
A. run through B. look through
C. go through D. put through
( )5. —Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ______ my parents since I’ve grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with
C. hear from D. depend on
( )6. —Would you please help me ______ the invitations to all my friends?
—Sure. You’d better let me know their phone numbers.
A. make up B. clean out C. give out
( )7. —Why do you ______ Bill?
—Because he is a hero.
A. look up to B. look up
C. look through D. look like
( )8. More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t ______ the ancient buildings in cities.
A. get off B. put off
C. cut down D. pull down
( )9. —Let’s go out for dinner.
—Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can’t ______ making a plan.
A. take off B. see off
C. put off D. cut off
( )10. Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.
A. picked up B. put up
C. took up D. got up
( )11. —Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?
—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ______ my eyes.
A. talk about B. hear about
C. learn about D. worry about
( )12. —This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to ______ the 2016 Rio Olympics.
—I love sports and I can’t wait to enjoy the exciting moments.
A. take part in B. take pride in C. take in
1-5 ACCDD 6-10 CADCB 11-12 DA
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