中考英语高频动词总结，高频短语动词总结

1. add 加；增加 

add … to

2. advise建议 

advise sb. (not) to do sth.; advise doing sth.

3. afford负担得起 

(can / can’t) afford to do sth.

4. arrive 到达 

arrive in / at some place = get to / reach some place

5. connect 连接 

connect … with / and

6. decide决定 (名词形式decision)

decide to do sth.; make a / the decision (to do sth.)

7. die 死亡 (过去式，过去分词died, 现在分词dying)

die of / from / down / out (dead表示死亡的状态)

8. dress 穿衣服  

dress sb.; be dressed up as; get dressed

9. expect 期待   

expect (sb.) to do sth.

10. hear 听见

hear about; hear of; hear sb. / sth. do / doing sth.

11. hope希望  

hope to do sth.; hope +that从句

12. invite邀请

invite sb. to do sth.; invite sb. to some place

13. join参加；加入  

join the club / party (take part in参加)

14. keep 保留；保持；使继续处于某种状态

keep + adj.; keep sb. / sth. + adj.; keep doing sth.; keep sb. doing sth.

15. lead引导；带领  

lead sb. to some place; lead to sth.

16. learn 学习

learn to do sth.; learn from sb.; learn by oneself

17. lie平躺

(过去式lay, 过去分词lain, 现在分词lying) 

lie down

18. lose丢失(反义词find) 

lose sth.; get lost; find out; find it +adj.+to do sth. / that从句

19. marry结婚 

marry sb.; get / be married

20. mix(使)混合，融合  

mix … with …; mix together

21. offer 提供

offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.; offer to do sth.

22. prefer更喜欢

prefer sth. to sth.; prefer to do / doing sth.

23. prepare准备 

prepare sth. / for sth.

24. protect保护  

protect sb. from (doing) sth.

25. provide 提供

provide sb. with sth.; provide sth. for / to sb.

26. remain逗留；保持  

remain (to be) + adj.

27. reply回答；答复  

reply to sth.

28. save救；节省；避免

save sb. / sth. from sth. / from doing sth.

29. seem 看来；似乎  

seem to do / be; It seems that …

30. sell卖 (反义词buy)

sell sb. sth.; sell sth. (to sb.); buy sb. sth.; buy sth. (for sb.)

31. share 共用；分享  

share sth. with sb.

32. show 展示

show sb. around some place; show sb. sth.; show sth. to sb.; show up; show off

33. sound 听起来好像

sound + adj.; sound like + a(n) …

34. succeed成功  

succeed in doing sth.

35. suggest 建议  

suggest doing sth.; suggest that …

36. suppose 猜想；相信；认为

be supposed to; suppose + that从句

37. taste有……的味道；品尝 

taste + adj.

38. teach教

teach sb. to do sth.; teach sb. sth.; teach sth. to sb.

39. try设法；尝试；努力

try to do sth.; try doing sth.; try one’s best to do sth.

40. warn警告  

warn sb. (not) to do sth.

41. win赢(近义词beat) 

win the match; win a prize; beat sb. / a team

42. wish但愿；希望

wish sb. sth.; wish to do sth.; wish+that从句

about短语

be sure about 确信；对……有把握

care about 关心；在意     

come about 发生

hear about 听说；得知    

talk about 谈论

think about 思考；思索       

be serious about 对……认真

learn about 了解               

worry about 担心

write about 编写；写作             

after短语

look after 照料；照顾     

take after (外貌或行为)像

at短语

laugh at 嘲笑                  

look at 看

look back at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾

point at 指着                     

shout at … 冲……大声叫嚷

away短语

get away 离开；脱身       

give away 赠送；捐赠

go away 离开                         

put away 收起；收拾好

run away 逃走；逃跑       

sweep away 扫去

take away 带走；拿走      

throw away 扔掉；抛弃

back短语

bring back 恢复；使想起；归还

call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话

go back 回去                   

talk back 回嘴；顶嘴

by短语

drop by 顺便访问；随便进入

go by (时间)逝去；过去          

pass by 路过；经过

down短语

break down 出故障；坏掉        

calm down 冷静下来

close down (永久)关闭；关停

count down 倒数；倒计时       

cut down 砍倒

die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌

let … down 使失望                 

lie down 躺下

look down 俯视                     

pull down 摧毁

put … down 拆下；摧毁        

sit down 坐下

take down 拆除；往下拽；记录

turn down把……调低；关小；拒绝

write down 写下；记录下

for短语

ask for 要求                                  

care for 照顾；非常喜欢 

die for 为……而死                         

look for 寻找；寻求

pay for 付费；付出代价                

prepare for 为……做好准备

stand for 是……的缩写；代表     

wait for 等待；等候

from短语

come from 来自   

hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等

keep … away from 避免接近；远离 

separate from 分离；隔开

in短语

believe in 信任；信赖             

hand in 提交；上交

join in 参加                             

take in 吸入；吞入(体内) 

take part in 参加                     

take pride in 为……感到自豪

into短语

divide … into 把……分开           

get into 陷入；参与

translate … into 把……翻译成   

turn … into 变成 

walk into 走路时撞着

of短语

be proud of 对……感到自豪         

die of 死于…… 

feel ashamed of 对……感到羞愧

get out of 离开；从……出来         

run out of 用尽；耗尽

take care of 照顾；处理                 

think of 认为；想起

off短语

burn off 烧掉；消耗掉            

call off 取消；决定终止

clean … off 把……擦掉          

cut off 切除

fall off … 从……跌落              

get off 下车

go off 离开；(闹钟)发出响声

put off 推迟                            

set off 动身；出发

show off 炫耀                         

shut off 关闭；停止运转

take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞

turn off 关掉

on短语

come on 快点儿

depend on 取决于；决定于；依靠；信赖

hang on 稍等                             

put on 增加(体重)；发胖；穿；戴

turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开

out短语

blow out 吹灭                        

break out 爆发；发生

bring out 使显现；使表现出

check out 察看；观察        

clear out 清理；丢掉

come out 出版；问世          

cut out 删除；删去     

eat out 出去吃饭                  

fill out 填写；填充      

find out 查明；弄清             

give out 分发；散发

go out 外出(娱乐)                

hand out 分发

hang out 闲逛；常去某处

help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题

lay out 摆开；布置                

leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括

look out 当心；注意              

point out 指出；指明

put out 扑灭                          

read out 朗读；宣读

sell out 卖光                          

set out 出发；启程

take out 拿出；取出               

try out 参加……选拔；试用

work out 成功地发展；解决

over短语

fall over 绊倒                         

go over 复习；练习

through短语

go through 穿过                   

look through快速查看；浏览

put through 接通(电话)

to短语

belong to 属于                            

be / get used to 习惯于

look forward to 盼望；期待         

look up to 钦佩；仰慕

pay attention to 注意；关注       

stick to 坚持；固守

up短语

call up 打电话给(某人)；征召

cheer up (使) 变得更高兴；振奋起来

clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

cut up 切碎                           

dress up 装扮；乔装打扮

end up 最终成为；最后处于

fix up 修理；装饰                  

get up 起床；站起

give up 放弃                          

grow up 长大；成熟；成长

hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)

look up  (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看

make up 编造(故事、谎言等)

mix up 弄错；弄乱                

pick up 接电话；捡起；学会

put up 搭起；举起；张贴；公布

set up 建起；设立                        

show up 赶到；露面

take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做

turn up 开大；调高(音量、热量等)

wake up 醒；醒来

with短语

agree with sb. 同意某人  

catch up with sb. 赶上某人 

compare … with … 比较；对比

deal with 应对；处理

get on with 和睦相处；关系良好

part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)

(    )1. —When will Mr. Green ______ Beijing?

—In a week.

A. reach                             B. get     

C. arrive                             D. come

(    )2. Some people think it’s the parents’ job to ______ their children ______ a clean and comfortable environment at home.

A. offer; to                    B. offer; with      

C. provide; with             D. provide; to

(    )3. Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.

A. catch up with           B. be pleased with 

C. get on well with        D. agree with 

(    )4. If the customer rings up for me again, please ______ the call to the sales department.

A. run through             B. look through 

C. go through              D. put through

(    )5. —Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?

—Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ______ my parents since I’ve grown up.

A. fight against             B. argue with 

C. hear from                D. depend on 

(    )6. —Would you please help me ______ the invitations to all my friends?

—Sure. You’d better let me know their phone numbers.

A. make up       B. clean out        C. give out

(    )7. —Why do you ______ Bill?

—Because he is a hero.

A. look up to                B. look up   

C. look through           D. look like

(    )8. More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t ______ the ancient buildings in cities.

A. get off                    B. put off    

C. cut down               D. pull down

(    )9. —Let’s go out for dinner.

—Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can’t ______ making a plan.

A. take off                B. see off     

C. put off                 D. cut off

(    )10. Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.

A. picked up               B. put up 

C. took up                   D. got up

(    )11. —Which would you like to read, paper books or e-books?

—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They ______ my eyes.

A. talk about             B. hear about    

C. learn about            D. worry about 

(    )12. —This summer a lot of athletes will go to Brazil to ______ the 2016 Rio Olympics.

—I love sports and I can’t wait to enjoy the exciting moments.

A. take part in      B. take pride in     C. take in 

1-5 ACCDD  6-10 CADCB 11-12 DA

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